论历史上安多热贡隆务囊索与夏日仓活佛之间的关系及其特点

On the Unique Relations and Characteristics between the Longbo Nangsu and the Incarnate-lama Shartsang in Rebgong, Amdo

隆务囊索和隆务寺夏日仓活佛是安多热贡区域历史进程中两个举足轻重的关键人物。作为世袭的隆务囊索家族,自元朝就一统了众部落割据的热贡地区,后因时局的变迁和稳固地方的需要,又建立隆务寺并创立了寺主夏日仓活佛系统。但随着以隆务寺为宗主寺的寺院集团的形成,在以寺院为核心的政教相辅模式中,隆务囊索和夏日仓活佛之间的关系既微妙又复杂,充分体现了政教合一体制的多样性和地方性特征。

the Longbo Nangsu and the incarnate-Lama Shartsang are two key figures in the history of Regbong region.As a hereditary royal family in the Rebgong,the Longbo Nangsu family has unified a number of scattered tribes since the Yuan dynasty.Later due to the changes of times and the need to stabilize the royal power,Longbo Nangsu established Longbo monastery and the incarnation system of Shartsang.However,in the subsequent development of the monastery group with the Longbo monastery as the main one,the relationship between the Longbo Nangsu and the incarnation Lama Shartsang are delicate and complex.Based on the relationship the two,this paper attempts to explore the diversity and localization of the theocracy in Tibet.