从文学地理学视域看范仲淹知环庆对其文学创作产生的影响

On the Influence of Fan Zhongyan’s Administration of Huanqing on his Literary Creation from the Perspective of Literary Geography

宋仁宗康定元年范仲淹被召为天章阁待制,改陕西都转运使,与韩琦共同负责西北防务。其间,陇右延、庆、环等地的边塞风光、人文景致屡屡出现在范仲淹的诗、文、词当中,西北戍边经历一度成为他文学创作的重心。在环、庆州遗留下来大量和范仲淹有关的碑刻等实物,诉说着范仲淹镇守环庆的功绩和由此引发的文学关注。用文学地理学的视域来关照范仲淹知环庆期间的文学创作,可以充分获知,正是陇右质朴荒凉的异域风情,促进了范仲淹边塞主题作品的创作;陇右尚武重义的地缘特点,是影响范仲淹文学气质形成的重要因素。

In the first year of Kangding’s reign, Fan Zhongyan was summoned as Tianzhang Pavilion to be restructured. He was transformed into a transit envoy in Shaanxi Province. He and Han Qi were jointly responsible for the defense of Northwest China. Meanwhile, the frontier fortress scenery and humanistic scenery in Longyouyan, Qinghuan and other places often appeared in Fan Zhongyan’s poems, essays and CI poems. The experience of Frontier garrison in Northwest China once became the focus of his literary creation. In Huanzhou and Qingzhou, a large number of Steles and other objects related to Fan Zhongyan are left behind, which tell of Fan Zhongyan’s achievements in guarding Huanqing. The study of Fan Zhongyan’s literary creation during Huanqing period from the perspective of literary geography can be fully understood that it is the simple and desolate exotic customs of Longyou that contributed to the unique frontier fortress theme of Fan Zhongyan’s works. Similarly, the geographic factors of good military force in Longyou affected the formation of Fan’s literary spirit, quality and artistic temperament.