新中国成立以来“大一统”思想研究述评

Studies on the“Dayitong”Thought:A Review(1949-2019)

“大一统”思想在中国思想文化史上占有重要地位,对统一多民族国家的形成与巩固发挥了重要作用,产生了深远影响。新中国成立以来,学界对“大一统”思想的概念及内涵,“大一统”思想的起源、形成及演变,儒家文化与“大一统”思想,不同时期不同历史人物的“大一统”思想,“大一统”思想的作用及影响等方面都做了深入研究,取得了丰硕成果。“大一统”思想研究中也存在一些薄弱环节和不足之处:一是概念还不够完善;二是研究着力不均;三是对少数民族思想家、政治家、史学家的“大一统”思想研究重视不够;四是现实性关注略显不足。根据目前研究成果和学术发展趋势,“大一统”思想研究中还有许多进一步探讨和深化的空间,主要应从四个方面持续努力。

“Dayitong”thought occupies an important position in the history of Chinese thought and culture,which plays an important role in the formation and consolidation of a unified multi-ethnic country and has a profound impact.Since the founding of new China,academia has done intensive studies and made fruitful achievements in many aspects,such as the concept of“Dayitong”thought,the origin,formation and evolution of“Dayitong”thought,Confucian culture and“Dayitong”thought,the“Dayitong”thought of different historical characters in different periods and the influence of“Dayitong”thought.However,there are still some weak links and inadequacies.Firstly,the concept is not perfect.Secondly,the research effort is uneven.Thirdly,attention paid to the studies of the“Dayitong”thought of minority ideologists,politicians and historians is not enough.Lastly,the consideration for reality is insufficient.According to the current research achievements and academic development tendency,there is still much room for further discussion and deepening in the study of the“Dayitong”thought,and we should make continuous efforts from the above four aspects.