国家政策给稀土产业带来的影响和未来发展态势

The influence of national policies on rare earth industry and its future development trend

对国家在推进稀土产业发展过程中,针对资源税、行业秩序、标准、供给侧所制定的相关政策进行了梳理和分析.结果表明:中国稀土产业已经从过去粗放式的资源出口模式转向精细化、中高端制造的模式;从破坏生态坏境的盲目开采模式转变为环保、可持续发展的模式.只有在稀土资源开发时走环保绿色发展的道路,在稀土应用上贯彻“科技创新、海纳百川”的倡议,在稀土产业中建立“走出去、引进来”的机制,才能让中国的稀土产业朝着结构优化、转型升级、创新驱动,并具有绿色高附加值的产业链方向发展.

This paper reviews and analyzes the policies formulated with regard to resource tax,industrial order,standards,and supply-side in boosting the development of the rare earth industry.According to analysis results,the Chinese rare earth industry has completed a pattern transition from previous extensive resource export to refined middle and high-end production,and from blind mining at the cost of ecological environment destruction to environment-friendly,sustainable development.To lead the development of industry toward an innovation-driven industrial chain with green and high added value featuring structural optimization,and transformation and upgrade,the only path is to take a green,environment-friendly path for rare earth resource exploitation,with firm implementation of the policy of “technological innovation and open-mindedness” in rare earth applications,and establishment of the “going out,bringing in” mechanism in the rare earth industry.