公共世界的逻辑与马克思新政治哲学的实践旨趣

Rational Construction of the Real Public World and Practical Value of Marx’s New Political Philosophy

西方政治哲学史上,马克思实践的新政治哲学观念,秉持有关哲学与政治关系问题的反思批判性智慧,以现实的历史总体性辩证思维的立场,直指启蒙以来抽象理性主义的现代性政治文化与价值观念之狭隘性、私利性和虚伪性(对以资本的逐利性为目的的资产阶级利益的赤裸裸的辩护)本质,对其做出了深刻的揭示和剖析。马克思新政治哲学针对无产阶级和劳动者严重“缺席”的现实,对近代政治国家与市民社会的关系做了全面的矫正,体现出一种社会公共价值优位和美好生活本位的制度共同体之实践的政治合理性诉求。在凸显现实个体生存正当性(自由全面发展)的意义上,致力于一种真实的“公共世界”(共产主义理想)的合理建构,引领人类逐步趋达社会解放的最终目标。

rationalism since the enlightenment,has made a profound revelation.And analysis.On this basis,aiming at the reality of proletariat and laborer s serious“Absence”,this paper makes a comprehensive correction of the relationship between modern politi cal state and civil society,reflecting the political rationality of the practice of the system community based on the good life standard.In the sense of highlighting the legitimacy of real individual survival(free and all round development),we are committed to the rational construction of a real“public world”(communist ideal),leading progressive mankind to gradually reach the ultimate goal of social liberation.