中国A级景区等级结构和空间分布特征

Grade structure and spatial distribution characteristics of A-grade scenic spots in China

依据2016年中国A级景区数量和空间分布数据,应用最邻近点指数、基尼系数、聚类和异常值分析等方法,借助GIS空间分析技术在省域尺度上对A级景区的数量、等级结构和空间分布特征进行研究。结果显示:中国A级景区建设已从数量扩张阶段进入质量提升阶段;我国A级景区空间分布与我国人口空间分布呈现一致性,87%的A级景区分布在胡焕庸线以东地区,且在京津冀、长三角和山东半岛地区形成密集分布区;各省旅游接待量及旅游收入均与其A级景区总数呈显著正相关关系,且与5A和4A景区数量的相关性更高。基于以上,提出中国A级景区质量提升对策、西部优先发展对策、区域合作发展对策、交通优先发展对策和景区产品创新对策五大对策。

Based on the data of A-grade scenic spots of China in 2016,the number,grade structure and spatial distribution of A-grade scenic spots were studied by the means of GIS spatial analysis and some quantitative analysis methods including the nearest neighbor index,Gini coefficient and Anselin Local Moran I.The results showed that the development of A-grade scenic spots in China has entered into the stage of quality enhancement instead of the stage of quantity enlargement.The spatial distribution of A-grade scenic spots and population in China are overlapped spatially,87%of A-grade scenic spots located in the east of Hu Huanyong line and formed three concentrated areas,including Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region,Yangtze River Delta and Shandong Peninsula.Tourist receipts and tourism revenue are significantly and positively related to the number of A-grade scenic spots at provincial scale,especially related to the number of 5A and 4A scenic spots.Based on the above conclusions,five proposals for the developing of A-grade scenic spots in China are put forward,that is,quality improvement of scenic spots,priority[HJ]development of A grade scenic spots in western regions,regional tourism cooperation,priority development of transportation and tourist products innovation of scenic spots.