国内外“区块链+教育”之研究现状、热点分析与发展思考

Research Situation,Hotspots Analysis and Development Thinking of “Blockchain+Education” at Home and Abroad

近年来,区块链技术凭借其分布式、安全性、可靠性与数据完整性等特征,得到了实践者与研究者的广泛关注。在区块链从2.0趋向3.0阶段的过渡中,国内外的“区块链+教育”也得到了一些发展。尽管教育实践和研究者对此越来越关注,但对于当前区块链技术在教育中的具体使用与实践情况却不甚清楚。为此,基于系统文献综述、文献计量热点分析、案例呈现等,从“区块链+教育”发展历程、政策引领、应用模式、平台构建与典型案例等角度,全面梳理了国内外“区块链+教育”的研究、应用现状。从总体上看,“区块链+教育”的应用与发展呈现稳步增长、多点关联之趋势,逐渐从理论探索转向实践验证,并不断走向精细化、具体化。当前,国内外“区块链+教育”的研究热点,主要聚焦在学分认证、证书管理、数字教育资源、学习者能力与学习成果管理等方面。为了让“区块链+教育”能够有效助力重构未来教育、促进教育公平与智能教育生态构建,其今后发展应重点关注创新教育应用场景,建立健全人才培养体系,完善相关标准与立法等内容。

In recent years,blockchain technology has attracted wide attention from practitioners and researchers due to its characteristics of distribution,security,reliability and data integrity.In the transition of blockchain from 2.0 to 3.0,“blockchain+education”has also been developed.Although educational practice and researchers are increasingly interested in it,the use and practice of the blockchain technology in education is not clear.Therefore,based on systematic literature review,bibliometric analysis and case analysis,this paper comprehensively sorted out the research and application status of“blockchain+education”at home and abroad from the perspectives of“blockchain+education”development history,policy guidance,application model,platform construction and typical cases.In general,the current application and development of“blockchain+education”show a trend of steady growth and multi-point correlation,gradually shifting from theoretical exploration to practical verification,and continuously moving toward refinement and concretization;Research hotspots of“blockchain+education”mainly focus on credit certification,certificate management,digital education resources,learner ability and outcome management.In order for“blockchain+education”to effectively contribute to the reconstruction of future education,promote educational equity and the construction of intelligent education ecology,its future development should focus on the innovation of education application scenarios,the establishment of a sound talent training system,and the improvement of relevant standards and legislation.