中央红军南雄水口战役若干史实探讨

The History Facts of the Shuikou Battle by the Central Red Army at Nanxiong City in Guangdong

南雄水口战役是红军战史上一场著名的恶仗,红一方面军倾其全力打击粤军陈济棠部,双方伤亡之大、战场景象之惨烈,为第二次国内革命战争时期所罕见。由于粤军部署谨慎,负隅顽抗,而红军情报不准,优势兵力未能集中,没有达到歼敌预期目的,留下了多方面的经验教训。该役连同红军在赣南的其他战役,沉重打击了来犯的敌军,保卫了中央苏区的南大门,成为红军第四次反“围剿”战争的前哨战。

The Shuikou Battle in Nanxiong City was widely known as a tough battle in the history of the Red Army.The First Front Army slammed its full force against the Cantonese Army led by Chen Jitang.The battle was intense and both sides suffered heavy casualties,which were rarely seen during the Second Domestic Revolutionary War.Due to the fact that the Guangdong Army cautiously conducted military deployment and undertook a last-ditch resistance,the Red Army failed to effectively summon its superior army strength with inaccurate information received.Therefore,the Red Army did not meet its expectation and many lessons were left to learn.However,along with other battles in the southern Jiangxi Province,the campaign severely attacked the enemy troops,defended the Southern Central Soviet Area,and became the outpost of the Red Army s fourth Counter-campaign against“Encirclement and Suppression”War.