医护人员对姑息关怀知识及态度的调查研究

Investigation and analysis on palliative care of knowledge and attitude on medical staff

目的调查医护人员对姑息关怀的知识和态度,为临床开展医护人员姑息关怀知识培训提供参考依据。方法采用姑息关怀知识(PCQN)及态度问卷对银川市234名医护人员进行问卷调查。结果银川市医护人员的姑息关怀知识总分为(10.30±4.25)分,正确率51.49%,姑息关怀态度总分为(36.16±3.91)分。影响医护人员姑息关怀知识水平的因素主要为职称、姑息关怀教育培训经历等;影响医护人员对姑息关怀的态度因素主要为工作年限、职称等。结论银川市医护人员对姑息关怀的知识处于较低水平,应加强对医护人员姑息关知识的培训,进一步提高其对姑息关怀的积极性。

Objective To Investigate the knowledge and attitude of medical staff on palliative care,and provide reference for clinical training of palliative care for medical staff. Methods Ross’ s Palliative Care Cognitive Questionnaire(PCQN) and Bradley’s Palliative Care Attitude Scale were used to investigate 234 medical staff in Yinchuan city. Results The overall average scores of knowledge and attitude were( 10.30±4.25)and( 36.16±3.91),respectively,and the corresponding rates of knowledge were 51.49%.Professional titles and educational and training were mainly influencing factors for knowledge scores for palliative care in medical staff. Working time and professional titles were mainly influencing factors for attitude score for palliative care in medical staff. Conclusion The medical staff of Yinchuan have more active in palliative care,and their knowledge is at a lower level. Health care personnel should be trained in palliative care related knowledge to improve the enthusiasm for palliative care.