凉山彝族克智中所见对人的审美观念

Aesthetic Standards about Man in Ethnic Yi Group’s Ke-Zhi in Liangshan Region

在凉山彝族克智中所见对人的审美观念中,女子形貌以长发乌黑、睫毛弯翘、双眼明亮、手指细长、腰细脚瘦为美,德行以品德贤淑、言行得体、持家才能突出为美。理想的女子尤其是妻子是形貌德能之美兼备。男子形貌注重英俊、健壮、勇武的整体气质,德行之美则包括勇敢御敌、强壮有力、善于发展生产、善于调解、和睦亲友、慷慨待客、知识丰富、能言善辩等内容。理想男子更重德行之美。同时重视男女相配美的和谐之美。凉山彝族克智中认为丑的外表与道德评判无关,重点否定的是德行之丑。

Aesthetic standards about man in ethnic Yi group's Ke-Zhi involve essential factors of long hair,curved eyelashes,bright eyes,long and thin fingers,thin feet and slender waist for a pretty woman.Outside of the appearance,virtue and ability matter more.A perfect woman should be pretty and virtuous especially when she is a wife.The physical appearance of a man is focused on handsomeness,strength and brave temperament;a virtuous man should be brave against the enemies,strong against the adverse circumstances,good at the development of production,good at mediating and harmonizing relationships between relatives and friends,generous,knowledgeable,and eloquent.A perfect man should be virtuous first rather than handsome only.At the same time,ethnic Yi group's Ke-Zhi in Liangshan attaches importance to the beauty of harmony between men and women;they believe that ugly appearance has nothing to do with moral judgment,and they reject moral ugliness.