培力视角下精准扶贫的路径研究

Study on Approaches to Precision Poverty Alleviation from Empowerment Perspective

应用可视化技术对有关精准扶贫研究的文献进行了梳理和分析,概括总结了学术研究的基本趋势。在此基础上依托实务工作的具体经验围绕培力理论、抗逆力理论等多元解释范式从社区培力、个体培力等纬度出发,论述了提升贫困户抗逆力的具体路径和工作机制。认为必须从强化贫困户自身的主体权能、夯实社区生态系统的角度出发,通过主体赋权、资本项目反哺、程序规范和控制等手段提升贫困群众、贫困地区的潜能和社会连结,以推动扶贫工作的深入研发和持续发展。

The literatures on precision poverty alleviation research are analyzed with visualization technology and the trend of academic research is summarized.In this study we discussed the approach and mechanism to improve rural impoverished households’abilities to fight off disadvantages based on theories of community empowerment and individual empowerment and on experiences from practice.We concluded that poor households’powers and ecosystems must be strengthened through subject weight,project feedback and program specification,so that potentials and social links of impoverished families can be improved and the further research and sustainable development of poverty alleviation work can be promoted.