民国时期汉语语文辞书词性标注研究——以《王云五大辞典》为例

A Research on Part-of-Speech Tagging about Chinese Dictionaries in Republican Period——Taking “Wang Yunwu’s Dictionaries”As An Example

民国时期为我国汉语语文辞书古今转型的关键时期,《王云五大辞典》是该时期第一部采用现代汉语语法体系为字词标注词性的白话词典,本文对《王云五大辞典》的词类划分依据和词性标注特点进行了较为系统的剖析,并与其他代表性辞书的词性标注加以对比,总结《王云五大辞典》在词性标注理念的时代创新性,也指出其字词词性标注中存在的不足,供当前的辞书编纂参考借鉴。

The period of the Republic of China is a crucial phase for the transformation of Chinese language dictionaries from ancient to modern times.Wang Yunwu Dictionaries is the first vernacular dictionary in the history of modern Chinese dictionary that uses the modern Chinese grammar system to mark the part of speech.This paper analyzes the base of word-class-diving and the features of part-of-speech tagging systematically,we also compare it with other typical dictionaries,summarizing the innovation of tagging idea,and pointing out the insufficiency which could be used for reference in current lexicography.