鹤庆童谣的分类及传承变迁研究

Research on Classification,Inheritance and Evolution of Children’s Rhymes of Heqing

童谣是儿童文学的一部分,也是儿童最早接触的文学样式,在儿童的成长过程中起着关键性作用。流传于云南鹤庆地区的童谣受到茶马古道民间文化的影响,具有教育、传承白族文化,传授生产生活知识和游戏、趣化生活的功能。笔者对鹤庆童谣进行了分类分析,总结出鹤庆童谣传承及变迁的特点。

Children’s rhyme is a part of children’s literature and the first literary form that children know,so it plays an key role in the growth and maturity of children.Influenced by the folk culture of the Tea-Horse Trade Road,the children’s rhymes circulating in Heqing,Yunnan Province have the functions of educating,inheriting the Bai culture,imparting life knowledge,gaming and amusing.The author first analyzes and classifies the children’s rhymes of Heqing before summing up the characteristics of their inheritance and evolution.