关于六朝及唐宋时代水利史研究的日文相关文献综述——以句容为中心

A Concise Review on the Related Japanese References of the History of Water Control in China from the Six Dynasties to the Tang and Song Periods——Concentrated on Jurong County

文章依据日文相关原始文献,以六朝及唐宋时代句容的水利发展为中心,系统综述了日本学界对相关论题的探索历程与研究成果。这些论题主要包括六朝时期的句容水系与建康水路,以及唐宋时期的句容水利开发与水利田经营。一方面,文章梳理了几乎全部相关的日文主流文献,着重探讨了大半个世纪以来日本学界对六朝时期秦淮源头、破冈渎,以及建康漕运等问题的认识与再认识,并试图在更宏观的层次上理解日本中国水利史视野中的建康和句容水利史;另一方面,文章基于对唐宋时代水利社会的特质与水利田的特殊样态的阐述,重点厘清了日本学界在唐宋时代的社会变革、世代划分和时代分野等问题上的态度与立场。由于语言的阻隔,迄今只有少量的关于中国水利史的日文文献在国内被译介和研读,今后还应持续地在一个更广阔的地域范围内讨论、探求日本中国水利史研究的各种要素及其复合体。

In this paper,based on Japanese original references,the exploration processes and research results in the Japanese academic circles on the related subjects are reviewed systematically concentrated on the development of water control in Jurong from the Six Dynasties to the Tang and Song periods.The related subjects include the river system of Jurong and the water route of Jiankang during the Six Dynasties,together with the water resource exploitation and the water lands management of Jurong during the Tang and Song periods.Besides it,in this paper,almost all the related mainstream Japanese literatures are covered and the cognition and recognition of the studies are discussed carefully on the source of Qinhuai River,the construction of Pogang Ditch and the water route system of Jiankang during the Six Dynasties.It tries to provide a macro-level understanding about the history of water control in Jiankang and Jurong in the horizon of Japan's Chinese history of water control.Also,in this paper,based on the description of the characteristics of water society and the special patterns of water lands,the topics of social evolution,era division and dividing line of epoch during the Tang and Song periods are clarified for the attitude and standpoint of the Japanese academic circles.Due to the language barrier,only few original Japanese works on the Chinese history of water control have been translated and introduced to China until now,more efforts should be made continuously to discuss and explore the various elements and the complex of Japan's Chinese history of water control within a wider geographical region.