清代喀喇沁亲王府建筑特征研究

Study on Architectural Characteristics of Mongolian Prince Kalaqin’s Mansion in Qing Dynasty

清朝王府建筑的兴建废置与其历史紧密相关,记录了满族政权与蒙古族权贵相融并进的历史。王府作为古代封建社会等级最高的贵族府邸即是王府主人身份地位的象征,也集合了当时工匠纯熟的建筑技艺。清代的蒙古王府的建筑风格融合了满、汉等民族的建筑特点,位于内蒙古赤峰市喀喇沁旗的喀喇沁亲王府就是其中的代表。文章通过对其历史沿革、空间形态、建筑特征及与《乾隆钦定大清会典》中相关规制的对比来进行浅析,从而全面地认识喀喇沁亲王府的重要价值。

The construction and destruction of the Qing Dynasty mansion is closely related to its history.The construction of the Qing Dynasty Mongolian Prince mansion records the history of the integration and cooperation of the Manchu regime and the Mongolian noble.As the noble residence with the highest rank in the ancient feudal society,the royal residence symbolizes the status of the owner,and also gathers the skilled craftsmen of that time.The architectural style of the Mongolian royal residence in the Qing Dynasty integrates the architectural characteristics of the Manchu and Han nationalities.The prince's palace of Kalaqin in Chifeng City,Inner Mongolia,is one of the representatives.This paper makes a brief analysis of its historical evolution,spatial form,architectural features and comparison with the regulations in the ancient codes,thus fully demonstrating the important value of the prince Kalaqin'mansion.