森林释放挥发性有机物（BVOCs）的国内外研究进展

Research Progress in the Release of Biogenic Volatile Organic Compounds(BVOCs)from Forests at Home and Abroad

挥发性有机物(BVOCs)是森林释放的植物次生代谢物质,是影响环境的重要因素。通过结合森林挥发性有机物国内外的研究进展,综述BVOCs的功能性研究及时间性变化特征,对它们的环境影响因子、生态释放、测定方法进行整合和探讨,进而更好的掌握全球气候变化趋势并强调复合型森林群落的生态保健功能的重要性。在日后的研究中,可加强对植物释放BVOCs的机理性研究,找寻多种因素相互作用对植物释放BVOCs的影响,建立并完善可以模拟各种植物BVOCs排放的时空动态模型,以期能更好地预测全球气候变化;植物群落应合理配置,让不同植物所释放的BVOCs相互作用,从而形成具有健康稳定、保健功能的森林群落。

Biogenic Volatile Organic Compounds(BVOCs)are plant secondary metabolites released by forests and are important factors affecting the environment.By combining the research progress of forest volatile organic compounds at home and abroad,the functional and temporal characteristics of BVOCs are reviewed,and their environmental impact factors,ecological release and determination methods are integrated and discussed to better grasp the global climate change trend.It also emphasizes the importance of the ecological health function of the composite forest community.In the future research,the mechanism research on the release of BVOCs from plants can be strengthened,and the effects of various factors on the release of BVOCs from plants can be found.The spatio-temporal dynamic model that can simulate the emission of BVOCs from various plants can be established and improved,in order to better predict global climate change;plant communities should be rationally configured to allow BVOCs released by different plants to interact to form a forest community with healthy,stable,and health-care functions.