人工智能法律主体地位辨析

On the Status of Legal Subject of Artificial Intelligence

人工智能技术的快速发展引发学界对人工智能法律主体地位的讨论。该文通过梳理法律主体发展过程,分析人工智能本质特征,得出人工智能不具有生命,有一定的意识,无法独立承担民事责任的结论。赋予人工智能"人工智能体"的名称,定位于民法最高物格,在道德、法律体系框架稳定的情况下,将人工智能归于民法上物的范畴可以有效解决当前面临的各项法律问题。

The rapid development of artificial intelligence technology has led to the discussion of the status of the legal subject of artificial intelligence in the academic circles.By combing the development process of legal subjects,this paper analyzes the essential characteristics of artificial intelligence and draws a conclusion that artificial intelligence does not have any life,has a certain consciousness and cannot bear civil liability independently.The name given to artificial intelligence"artificial intelligence"is positioned in the highest object of civil law.Under the condition of stable morality and legal system framework,the classification of artificial intelligence into the category of civil law can effectively solve the various legal problems currently facing.