小学生诗词楹联经典诵读开展方式的探究

A Study on the Ways of Poetry and Couplet Reading for Primary School Students

诗词楹联是传统文化中的重要组成部分,读起来朗朗上口。诗词的历史非常悠久,从商周时期的《诗经》到唐诗宋词再到近代诗词,留给学生的是丰富的文化遗产。而楹联的历史也非常悠久,广义的楹联可以追溯到《诗经》时期,因为诗经中有很多对仗的语句,例如“昔我往矣,杨柳依依;今我来思,雨雪霏霏”等。狭义的楹联从五代后蜀主孟昶开始就已经非常普遍了。而到了明清时期,对对联的风俗非常盛行,对对联成为文人士大夫们重要的娱乐方式。可以说,诗词和楹联以其短小精悍的特点成为了古代流传最广的文学形式之一。因此,小学阶段朗诵诗词楹联是对传统文化的有力传承和发扬。

As an important part of traditional culture,poetry and couplets have a long history from"The Book of Songs"during the Shang and Zhou dynasties to Tang and Song dynasties and then to modern poetry,leaving students with a rich cultural heritage.The couplets in the broad sense can be traced back to the period of"The Book of Songs",because there are many matching sentences in"The Book of Songs".The narrowly defined couplets have been very common since Meng Chang,the emperor of Shu after the Five Dynasties.In the Ming and Qing Dynasties,the custom of playing couplets game became very popular among scholar and officials as an important form of entertainment.It can be said that poetry and couplets have become one of the most widely circulated literary forms in ancient times as they are short and exquisite.Therefore,reading poetry and couplets in primary schools is an effective way to inherit and develop traditional culture.