明代陕西提学使与关学之关系

On the Relationship Between the Admission Officer of Shaanxi and Guan Xue in the Ming Dynasty

明代关学是关学发展史上的一个非常重要的阶段。在这一时期中,以杨一清、王云凤、唐龙、何大复和许孚远为代表的陕西提学使积极在关中地区修建书院、重视人才培养、提倡理学教育和崇祀关学先贤,并以自身的学术倾向影响着关中士子的为学方向,从而极大地推动了明代关学的发展,并使关学在明代中、晚期两次出现兴盛的局面。

Guan Xue in the Ming Dynasty is a very important stage in the history of Guan Xue development.During this period,the Admission officer of Shaanxi,represented by Yang Yiqing,Wang Yunfeng,Tang Long,He Dafu and Xu Fuyuan,actively built academies in Guanzhong area,attached importance to personnel training,advocated neo-confucianism education and worshiped the sages of Guan Xue,and Influenced the direction of Guanzhong's scholars with their own academic inclination.These practices have greatly promoted the development of Guan Xue in the Ming Dynasty and made Guan Xue appear prosperous twice in the middle and late Ming Dynasty.