清华简与赵简子史事研究

Interpretation of Tsinghua Bamboo Slips Zhao Jianzi

清华简《赵简子》的问世,对研究春秋晋国历史和赵国历史文化史料价值弥足珍贵。尤其为研究晋国历史上著名的政治家、改革家赵简子提供了难得契机。《赵简子》属于语类文献,既有作者或传抄者的陈述语言内容,又有直接引用或实录的谈话内容。它可以印证或补证并丰富赵简子的历史和思想方面的内容。赵简子当时身份为上军佐。简文使用“范献子进谏”而不用“规诫”,真实暴露了简文作者史官或者传抄者的政治思想倾向,他们认为赵简子才是这段对话的主角。传世文献与出土文献一致证明赵简子勤政好问,从谏如流;尊贤重士,求贤若渴,能够赢得民心,顺应历史发展,从而开创了赵氏基业。

The publication of Tsinghua Bamboo Slips Zhao Jianzi is of great value to the study of the history of the state of Jin in the Spring and Autumn period and the historical materials of the state of Zhao.In particular,it provided a rare opportunity to study Zhao Jianzi,a famous statesman and reformer in the history of the state of Jin.The book of Zhao jianzi belongs to the linguistic literature,which includes both the author's or the translator's statement language content,and the conversation content directly quoted or recorded.It can confirm or supplement the evidence and enrich the contents of Zhao Jianzi's history and thoughts.Zhao Jianzi was senior officer at that time for the identity of the military.The use of"Fan xianzi's admonish"rather than"warnning"reveals the political and ideological tendency of the author,the historian or the translator,who believes that Zhao Jianzi is the protagonist of the dialogue.The documents handed down from generation to generation and unearthed documents are consistent to prove that Zhao Jianzi was diligent and inquisitive,and advised others like others;Respecting and valuing scholars,seeking for talents,winning the hearts of the people,following the historical development,thus creating the foundation of the Zhao family.