父亲在位与有自杀意念大学生抑郁的关系：自尊的中介作用

The Relationship between Father Presence and Depression in College Students with Suicidal Ideation: the Mediating Effect of Self-esteem

为探讨自尊在父亲在位与有自杀意念大学生抑郁关系的中介作用,采用《大学生人格健康调查量表(UPI)》对山西某大学2018级新生进行测试,筛查出了382名有自杀意念的大学生,并运用《父亲在位问卷(中文修订版)》《抑郁自评量表》《自尊量表》同时对随机抽取的无自杀意念的400名大学生及382名有自杀意念的大学生进行调查,使用回归分析与Bootstrap程序对自尊在父亲在位与有自杀意念大学生抑郁间的中介作用进行检验。结果发现:9.6%的大学生存在自杀意念;有自杀意念大学生的父亲在位总分显著低于无自杀意念的大学生的(t=-3.560,p<0.01),有自杀意念大学生的抑郁得分显著高于无自杀意念的大学生的(t=11.845,p<0.001);有自杀意念大学生的父亲在位与自尊呈显著的正相关(r=0.389,p<0.01),而与抑郁呈显著的负相关(r=-0.354,p<0.01),抑郁与自尊呈显著的负相关(r=-0.701,p<0.01);自尊在父亲在位与有自杀意念大学生抑郁之间有着明显的完全中介作用。可见,父亲在位通过直接影响有自杀意念的大学生的自尊,进而间接影响他们的抑郁。

To explore the mediating effect of self-esteem on the relationship between father presence and depression in college students with suicidal ideation,382 college students with suicidal ideation were screened out by using University Personality Health Inventory(UPI) for 2018 freshmen of a university in Shanxi Province. Meanwhile,400 college students who were randomly selected and 382 college students with suicidal ideation were investigated by using Father Presence Questionnaire(revised in Chinese),Self-evaluation Depression Scale and Self-esteem Sscale. Regression analysis and bootstrap program were used to test the mediating effect of self-esteem on the relationship between Father Presence and depression. The results showed that:9.6 %college students had suicidal ideation;the total score of father presence in college students with suicidal ideation were significantly lower than that of college students without suicidal ideation(t =-3.560,P < 0.01);the depression score of college students with suicidal ideation was significantly higher than that in college students without suicidal ideation(t = 11.845,P < 0.001);there was a significant positive correlation on father presence and self-esteem in college students with suicidal ideation(r = 0.389,P <0.01),while there was a significant negative correlation on father presence and depression in college students with suicidal ideation(r =-0.354,P < 0.01),and there was a significant negative correlation on self-esteem and depression in college students with suicidal ideation(r =-0.701,P < 0.01);Self-esteem had a significant completely mediating role between father presence and depression in college students with suicidal ideation. It can be seen that father presence directly affected self-esteem,and then indirectly affected their depression in college students with suicidal ideation.