山西阳城方言“着”字被动句探析

Analysis of the Passive Sentences of zhe in Yangcheng Dialect of Shanxi Province

山西阳城方言被动句主要以"着"字作为被动标记,基本结构为":NPl+着+NP2+VP",可以省略基本结构中的成分、增加新的结构成分,或者与处置式、使役句套用,句式灵活,形式多样;感情色彩方面,可以表示消极、中性或积极的意义;阳城方言"着"字作为被动标记,根据句法条件和语义转化,认为其来源于使役句,推衍路径为:附着--接触--盛放、放置--使役--使役、被动兼用--被动标记。

The passive sentence in Yangcheng dialect of Shanxi Province mainly uses the word zhe as a passive marker,and its basic structure is:"NP1 + zhe + NP2 + VP". It can omit the components in the basic structure,add new structural components,or apply them to the disposal type and causative sentence,with flexible sentence patterns and various forms. In the aspect of emotional color,it can express negative,neutral or positive meanings. In Yangcheng dialect,the word zhe is used as a passive marker.According to the syntactic conditions and semantic changes,the origin of verb markers is attributed to causative sentences,and the derivation path is:attachment-contact-containment,placement-causation-causation,passive dual use-passive markers.