晋语并州片精见组声母的腭化与去腭化分布考察——以太谷、祁县、介休方言为例

Distribution of Palatalized and Depalatalized Initials of Jingjian Group in Bingzhou Sub-cluster of Jin Dialect:A Case Study on Taigu,Qixian,Jiexiu Dialects

腭化"在汉语语音发展中起着很重要的作用,使得中古的舌根音(见组)和舌尖前音(精组)两类声母(群、匣、从、邪母清化)腭化,依所配合的韵母的洪细分别分化为两类:洪音前见、精母分别演化为[k][k^h][x]和[■][■][s],细音前见、精母都腭化为[■][■][■]。太谷、祁县、介休方言中古见、精母演化过程亦如此,但还存在一些细音前未腭化的字,也存在一些洪音前腭化的字,整体呈现腭化与去腭化的分布状态。

Palatalization played an important role in the development of Chinese phonetics,which resulted in the palatalization of two types of initials of the dorso-velar(Jian group)and the apico-alveolar(Jing group)in the middle ancient times. Based on the big vs small aperture of initials,Jian and Jing group initials in front of the big aperture inevolved into[k][k^h][x]and[■][■][s],Jian and Jing group initials in front of the small aperture palatalized into[■][■][■]. Taigu,Qixian and Jiexiu dialects have the same evolution of Jian and Jing group initials,but there are still some characters remain depalatalized in front of the small aperture,while some palatalized characters in front of the big aperture exhibit the distribution of palatalized and depalatalized.