“九一八”事变后日本“亚洲主义”意识形态的政策化

The Institutionalization of “Asianism” of Japan after “September 18th Incident”

近代日本的“亚洲主义”并非一定以对抗欧美为根本目的,因而它与所谓的“协调主义”路线之间并不存在绝对的对立。这意味着“亚洲主义”意识形态的政策化存在着可能性。尤其在“九一八”事变之后的特殊历史背景下,它自下而上,由日本陆海军、外务省等各分支机构到最高首脑决策,经历了一个逐渐向外交国策渗透发展并最终讨论成型的复杂过程。可以说1933年斋藤内阁“五相会议”所制定的《外交方针》正是其政策化的典型表现。该方针将“协调主义”作为辅助手段,明确宣布今后日本的国策在于“实现帝国指导下日、满、华的提携共助”。这意味着“不放弃协调主义的亚洲主义政策”在当时已告形成。

As the“Asianism”in Modern Japan didn’t necessarily take the“Anti-West”as its basic goal,it could be said that there was not an absolute opposition between the“Asianism”and“Harmonism”.So it is possible to recognize that the ideology of“Asianism”could be a part of policy in Modern Japan.Especially,after the special period of“September 18th Incident”,“Asianism”,from the bottom to the top,and from the Japanese Ministry of Army,Navy,Foreign Affairs to the Cabinet,has gone through a complex process of institutionalization.The policy of“Foreign Affairs Guiding Principles”,which was decided by“Saito Cabinet”in 1933,means the institutionalization of“Asianism”has completed at that time.It declared that,the future foreign affairs guiding principle of Japan is to fulfill the goal of“Japan-Manchuria-China cooperation under the control of Japan”.