论网络语言构词方式特征及其规范化

On the characteristics and normalization of word formation in network language

网络语言作为一种产生于网络、发展于网络的语言,其构词方式有别于传统语言,主要有类附加式、谐音式、借喻式、缩略式、符号式、组合式等,具有创新性、简便性、形象性、诙谐性、不确定性的特征。网络语言丰富了汉语词汇,增强了语言的表现力,构成一种新的文化生态。面对网络语言的不规范问题、低俗化现象,应理性对待网络语言规范与发展的辩证关系,引导学生正确使用网络语言,营造良好网络语言环境,促进网络语言健康发展。

As a kind of language that originated and developed in the network, network language is also different from traditional language in terms of word formation, mainly including type of addition, homophony, metonymy, abbreviation, symbol, combination, etc. In essence, network language has the characteristics of innovation, simplicity, image, humor and uncertainty. Network language enriches Chinese vocabulary, enhances the expressive power of language, and forms a new cultural ecology. In the face of the non-standard and vulgar phenomenon of network language,we should treat the dialectical relationship between network language standardization and development rationally, guide students to use network language correctly, build a good network language environment, and promote the healthy development of network language.