经济转型中的中国海权探索——以国家战略层面为中心

China ’s Seapower under Economic Transformation——Focus on the View of National Strategy

海权战略思想伴随时代发展而更新。改革开放引起经济转型是中国海权发展的重要动力。自改革开放启始到1985年,"近海防御"战略形成。从2008年中国参与印度洋护航,提出重视合作的海上战略思想,到2015年产生远海护卫型海军建设的战略目标,中国军事力量建设和海洋战略实践活动不断前进。中国的外向型经济结构和海外生命线从无到有、不断加强,海权发展也因此不断得到新的刺激与推动。中国海权战略服从和服务于国家战略,顺应"海洋强国"要求。中国海权探索具有与时俱进的特点,不断形成思想理论和进一步实践,同时要面对大国博弈、国际经济格局变化、加快军事现代化、加强海外支点、扩大军事合作、控制海权发展限度等问题。

The strategic thought of seapower is updated along with the age. Economic transformation caused by reform and opening up is an important driving force for the development of China’ s seapower. From the beginning of the reform and opening up to 1985,the"offshore defense"strategy was formed. From 2008,when China participated in escort missions in the Indian Ocean and put forward the strategic idea of cooperation at sea. In 2015 China set the strategic goal of building a " open seas protection"navy. China’ s military strength and maritime strategic activities have made continuous progress. China’ s export-oriented economic structure and overseas lifeline have been strengthened from scratch,thus the development of power has been continuously stimulated and promoted. The strategy of China’ s seapower complies with and serves the national strategy,and complies with the requirements of "maritime power ". China ’ s Seapower changes with the time. Strategic thoughts,theories and practices are constantly formed. At the same time,China’ s development of seapower needs to face such problems as gaming,changes in the international economic pattern,accelerating military modernization,strengthening overseas pivots,expanding military cooperation and controlling the development limit of maritime rights.