“双一流”建设背景下中西部高校发展的机遇、问题与对策

Opportunities, problems and countermeasures for the development of universities in central and western China under the "Double First-Class" construction

"双一流"建设是新时代我国高等教育发展的重要战略,给中西部高校发展带来新理念、新动能、新保障,但在该过程中当前中西部高校自主探索与国家政策协同上的一些问题也凸显出来,主要表现在高校基础能力建设滞后、改革发展内生能力不足、教育投入精准度较低、政策支持模式有待优化与实施效果不佳等方面。我国亟须大力加强教育基础能力建设、增强高校发展内生能力、实施教育投入精准供给、优化国家政策支持模式、提升教育政策实施效能,进而全面加快中西部高校发展步伐。

The "Double First-Class" construction is an important strategy for the development of higher education in China in the new era, and provides new ideas, kinetic energy and guarantee for the development of universities in central and western China. However, some problems in the synergy between the independent exploration of these universities and the support of national policies are presented, and they are inadequate building of basic education resources and endogenous capacity for reform and development, low precision of national education investment, national policy support model and the implementation effect needs to be improved. It is urgent to strengthen basic resource building of education, enhance the endogenous capacity of university development, implement the precise supply of education input, optimize the national policy support model, enhance the implementation effectiveness of education policies, and comprehensively accelerate the development pace of universities in central and western China.