中西方商品经济发展路径的比较及选择——兼论中西方经济学之区别及其根源

Comparisons and Choices of Commodity Economic Development Path between China and the West——Concurrently Discuss the Differences and Origin in Economics between China and the West

中国历史上经济发展是以安贫乐道为目的和思想基础,国家统一管理,农民分散经营,商业规范发展;而西方则是以唯利是图为目的和思想基础,以商业自由发展为手段,庄园主(资本家)分散经营,通过政治联盟(国家和国家联盟),对内圈地掠夺,对外征服侵略。中国历史上发展的思想前提是安贫乐道以及国与家共同发展和富裕,西方发展的思想前提是唯利是图以及奴隶主、贵族阶层和新兴资产阶级个人发家致富。由此所决定,中国的经济学是国家经济学和政治经济学,西方的经济学是家庭理财学和发财致富学。因此,带来了中西方经济发展的不同结果。中国经济发展的必然选择是走以人为本、积极创新和共享共赢的中国特色社会主义发展之路。

In the history of China,economic development was based on the goals and ideological foundations of peace and prosperity,unified state management,decentralized farmer management,and commercial normative development;while in the west,the purpose and ideological foundation of profit-making is the means of commercial development,the manor(capitalist)decentralized operations,plundering the inner enclosure and conquering aggression externally through political alliances(states and national alliances).The ideological premise of development in the history of China is safe and easy,and the common development and prosperity of the state and the family.The ideological premise of western development is to be profitable and to become wealthy by slave owners,aristocrats,and emerging bourgeois individuals.As a result,China’s economics is national economics and political economics,and western economics is home finance and wealth-making.Therefore,it has brought about different results of Chinese and Western economic development.The inevitable choice for China’s economic development is to take the people-oriented,actively innovate and share the win-win road of socialist economic development with Chinese characteristics.