基于专业市场的西部欠发达地区追赶效应研究

Research on the Catch-up Effect of Underdeveloped Regions of Western China Based on Specialized Market

专业市场水平的提高有利于提高市场交易能力和效率,从而降低交易成本,提高欠发达地区的经济效率。以全要素生产率变化反映经济效率,同时综合考虑多维要素对区域经济追赶效应的协同作用,使用2008—2017年除西藏之外的西部11省(区、市)样本数据进行实证研究,并与东中部地区对比可发现:西部欠发达地区的专业市场成熟度仍然较低,不利于区域内的资源配置与协调,阻碍了全要素生产率水平的提高,未能形成推动经济追赶的持久动力。因此,西部欠发达地区必须根据自身比较优势,因地制宜地培育专业市场,从而提高市场交易能力和效率,加快对发达地区的追赶步伐。

It is found that the improvement of the specialized market level is beneficial to reducing transaction costs by improving the market transaction ability and efficiency,thereby the economic efficiency will be improved.With the catch-up effect being the reflection of changes in technical efficiency and in comprehensive consideration of the synergistic effect of multi-dimensional elements on the catch-up effect of regional economy,the author did research based on the sample data of 11 provinces and cities in western China except Tibet from 2008 to 2015.The study finds that the specialized markets in underdeveloped regions of western China are less mature,which is not conductive to the allocation and coordination of internal resources.It increases transaction costs and hinders the improvement of technical efficiency,a lasting driving force for economic growth have not formed yet.Therefore,it is necessary to cultivate the specialized market according to its own comparative advantages and local conditions,