卢卡奇对非理性主义哲学的界定与批判

On Lukacs′ Definition and Criticism of Irrationalism

两次世界大战对人类世界造成深重的灾难,西方马克思主义流派的学者们开始集中反思人类理性,卢卡奇没有在一般意义上使用非理性主义这个概念,因此导致他对非理性主义思潮批判的思想被人们普遍误解。探讨卢卡奇对非理性主义哲学的界定与批判,不仅能消除人们对卢卡奇的非理性主义概念的普遍误解,而且有助于深化我国学者对西方马克思主义的研究。卢卡奇对非理性主义概念的理解始终以马克思主义哲学方法论为前提,既深化了西方马克思主义的历史主义运思逻辑,又凸显了阶级分析法在研究历史与社会问题中的重要地位,对当下马克思主义的思想史方法论研究具有重要启示。

Since the Second World War has brought serious catastrophes to the human world, scholars from Western Marxist school began to concentrate on reflection on human rationality. However, because Lukacs did not use the concept of irrationalism in a general sense, his criticism of irrationalism has been widely misunderstood. To clarify the connotation, boundaries and criticism of Lukacs′ irrationalism concept can not only eliminate the general misunderstanding of Lukacs′ irrationalism concept, but also help to deepen the study of Western Marxism in China. Lukacs′ understanding about the concept of irrationalism is always based on the methodology of Marxist philosophy, which deepens the logic of historical thinking of Western Marxism, highlights the important position of class analysis in the analysis of historical and social problems, and brings an important enlightenment for the current study of methodology of Marxist ideological history.