翁麟声《怡簃词话》词学思想探论

On the thought of ci-poetry in the book Yi-yi talks about ci-poetry by Weng Linsheng

满族词论家翁麟声的词学批评思想,主要体现在其论词专著《怡簃词话》里,在词之起源、创作要求与批评原则等命题上。在词之起源方面,他持词源于诗的观点,认为词为“诗余”之属。在词之创作方面,他强调作者要有相应的学力与性情,所填词要抒发含蓄婉转之情感,表现富于丰神韵致之物事,并且合乎“便读”与“耐读”的原则;同时主张词的创作贵在创新,强调作词应“一气如话”。在批评原则方面,他倡导以“格韵”评词,强调两者相辅相成;还主张知人论世,准确理解词人词作。翁麟声的词学思想,既有对传统的借鉴,也有创新与开拓,在我国词论史上具有重要的价值。

The critique thoughts of ci-poetry of Manchu ci-poetry theorist Weng Linsheng,are mainly reflected in his work Yi-yi talks about ci-poetry,covering such propositions as the origin of Ci-poetry,the requirements of creation and the principle of critique.In terms of the origin of Ci-poetry,he held the viewpoint that Ci-poetry originated from poetry,and considered that Ci-poetry was but a byproduct when poets composed poems.In terms of the creation of Ci-poetry,he emphasized that the author must have the corresponding knowledge and temperament,and the Ci-poetry should express a subtle and tender emotion and things depicted should be rich and charming,which may conform to the principles of“easy to read”and“most readable”.He argued that the creation of the Ci-poetry should try to be innovative and should be dashed out at a heat.In terms of the principle of Ci-poetry critique,he advocated“geyun”to evaluate Ci-poetry,emphasizing that the two complemented each other,forming an integral part;he also advocated that people should know the society and world and understand accurately writers and Ci-poems.Weng Linsheng’s thoughts of Ci-poetry not only draw on the tradition,but also have innovation and development,which have important value in the history of Chinese Ci theory.