音质律:新诗音律研究的重要课题

Tone Quality Rhyme:An Important Subject in the Study of the Melody of New Poetry

近代以来,西方诗歌音律现代新变主要表现为意义节奏更加突出和音质音律更加凸显。我国新诗接受西方现代诗运动影响,重视音质音律成为其音律现代性的重要表征。我国新诗音质律的特征表现在诉诸感官的音调特征和调协音义的情调特征方面,两方面都表现出含混性和朦胧性的审美特征。音质律建构关涉两方面问题,一是构成音质律的声音材料,如个别字母的母音和子音,如整个音节和整个字的音质;二是建构音质律的基本方式,即复现定成一定格式的声音呼应。

Since modern times,the new changes of the Western poetry’s melody are mainly manifested in the more prominent meaning rhythm and tone quality rhythm.Influenced by the movement of Western modern poetry,Chinese new poetry attaches great importance to the tone quality,which has become an important representation of its tone modernity.The characteristics of the tone quality of the new poetry in China are reflected in the tone characteristics of appealing to the senses and the emotional characteristics of coordinating the tone and meaning,both of which show the aesthetic characteristics of ambiguity and obscurity.The construction of the tone quality involves two aspects:one is the sound materials,such as the vowels and consonants of individual letters and the tone quality of the whole syllable and the whole word;the other is the basic way to construct tone quality,namely,to reproduce the voice echo in a certain format.