饮食调整联合健康教育在腹泻患儿护理中的应用

Application of Diet Adjustment Combined with Health Education in the Nursing of Children with Diarrhea

目的:观察饮食调整联合健康教育在腹泻患儿护理中的应用。方法:选取2018年1月-2019年1月笔者所在医院80例腹泻患儿为受试对象,采用随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,各40例。对照组实施常规护理干预,观察组在此基础上应用饮食调整联合健康教育。比较两组病情改善效果、临床症状(呕吐、腹泻、高热)缓解时间、家属对疾病知识知晓率及并发症发生率。结果:观察组总有效率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组呕吐、腹泻、高热缓解时间均早于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组家属对疾病知识知晓情况优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组泌尿系统感染及红臀发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:在腹泻患儿护理中应用饮食调整联合健康教育有助于提高家属对疾病知识掌握程度,促进症状缓解,减少并发症,有利于患儿预后。

Objective:To observe the application of diet adjustment combined with health education in the nursing of children with diarrhea.Method:Eighty children with diarrhea in our hospital from January 2018 to January 2019 were selected for the study and were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group,with 40 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing intervention,and the observation group was given diet adjustment combined with health education on this basis.The effect of disease improvement,remission time of clinical symptoms(vomiting,diarrhea,high fever),disease awareness rate of family members and incidence of complications were compared between the two groups.Result:The total effective rate in the observation group was higher than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The remission time of vomiting,diarrhea and high fever in the observation group were earlier than those of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).And the observation group were higher than those of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The disease awareness rate of family members in the observation group was higher than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The incidence of urinary system infection and red buttock in the observation group was lower than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Diet adjustment combined with health education in the nursing of children with diarrhea can help to improve the disease knowledge mastery of family members,promote symptom remission,reduce complications,and benefit the prognosis of children.