曲周县设施葡萄栽培管理现状调查——以曲周县德众葡萄生态科普园为例

Investigation on the Current Situation of Grape Cultivation Management in Quzhou County——Taking Dezhong Grape Ecological Science Park in Quzhou County as an Example

了解曲周县设施葡萄栽培现状,可为当地设施葡萄绿色标准化种植提供可行性指导建议。2018年选择曲周县德众葡萄生态科普园的23个葡萄栽培塑料大棚作为研究对象,采用问卷和田间跟踪调查方法,对果园的土壤养分、水肥管理技术、病虫害发生、花果管理、温湿度调控等现状进行分析。结果表明:果园土壤有机质含量低,磷、钾含量过高;氮磷钾肥施用不平衡,中微量元素肥缺乏;灌水、花果、病虫害以及温湿度管理等有待加强。并针对这些问题,就如何实现曲周县设施葡萄优质高效栽培技术,更进一步为设施葡萄绿色种植提出了建议。

It can provide feasible guidance and suggestions for the standardized green cultivation of grape in greenhouse that understanding the current situation of grape cultivation in greenhouse in Quzhou County.In 2018,23 plastic greenhouses in Dezhong Grape Ecological Science Park in Quzhou County were selected as the research objects.The questionnaires and field follow-up survey methods were used to analyze the current situation of soil nutrients,water and fertilizer management technology,disease and insect occurrence,flower and fruit management,temperature and humidity control.The results showed that the content of organic matter in the orchard soil was low,and the contents of phosphorus and potassium were too high.The application of nitrogen,phosphorus and potassium fertilizer was unbalanced,and the medium and micro fertilizers were lack.Aiming at these problems,the suggestions were given on how to realize the high-quality and efficient cultivation of grape in greenhouse in Quzhou County.