包容性视角下双向FDI对经济增长的影响研究

Research on the Impact of Two-way FDI on Economic Growth from the Perspective of Inclusion

在理论分析双向FDI(Foreign Direct Investment)对经济包容性增长影响机理的基础上,利用2003~2017年中国省际面板数据,采用DEA交叉效率综合测算中国省际经济包容性增长(Inclusive Economic Growth,IEG)指数,通过构建面板向量自回归模型,动态考察了双向FDI对中国经济包容性增长的影响.结果表明,样本期内中国IEG指数整体不高,且具有明显的阶段性和地区异质性;外商直接投资对中国经济包容性增长起着“绊脚石”的作用,而对外直接投资对中国经济包容性增长扮演着“助推器”的角色.

Based on the theoretical analysis of the mechanism of the impact of two-way FDI on economic inclusive growth,the inter-provincial economic inclusive growth(IEG)index is measured by DEA cross-efficiency using the 2003-2017 Chinese provincial panel data.The panel vector autoregressive model is constructed to dynamically investigate the impact of two-way FDI on China’s economic inclusive growth.The study found that the Chinese IEG index was not high overall during the sample period,and it had obvious stage and regional heterogeneity;FDI plays a“stumbling block”role in China’s inclusive economic growth,while OFDI plays a“booster”role in China's inclusive economic growth.