家属参与式延续护理对支气管肺发育不良早产儿近期预后的影响

Effects of Parents Participating Continuous Nursing Method of the Short-Term Outcome with Brocopulmonary Dysplasia of Prematurity in Premature Infants

目的探讨家属参与式延续护理对支气管肺发育不良(BPD)早产儿近期预后的影响。方法按时间段将60例BPD早产儿分为对照组和观察组,每组各30例,对照组给予常规出院后延续护理,观察组实施家属参与式延续护理干预,观察比较两组早产儿近期预后。结果校正年龄3个月,RR、TI/TE、VT、VPTEF、TPTEF、TEF25%、TEF50%、TEF75%等肺功能指标观察组均优于对照组,干预3个月观察组死亡率、再住院率均低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论家属参与式延续护理有助于改善BPD早产儿肺功能,有利于降低再住院率和死亡率。

Objective To explore the effect of participatory continuous nursing on the short-term prognosis of premature infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia.Methods According to the time period,60 cases of premature BPD were divided into the control group and the observation group,30 cases each.The control group was given routine extended care after discharge,and the observation group was given participatory extended care intervention by family members.The short-term prognosis of the two groups of premature infants was observed and compared.Results After 3 months of adjustment,RR,TI/TE,VT,VPTEF,TPTEF,TEF 25%,TEF 50%,TEF 75%and other indicators of lung function in the observation group were better than the control group,and the mortality and readmission rate in the observation group after 3 months of intervention were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Participatory continuous care by family members is helpful to improve the lung function of premature BPD infants and reduce the rate of readmission and mortality.