我国科学数据外流：表现、问题与对策

Scientific Data Outflow in China: Phenomena, Problems and Countermeasures

随着数据密集型科学发现研究范式的诞生与发展,以及科学数据共享理论研究与实践探索的不断深入,不加控制的科学数据共享已造成国内部分科学数据流到国外且已引起相关部门的高度重视,重点科学数据外流的管控已刻不容缓。文章首先探讨了科学数据外流的主要表现形式以及科学数据外流带来的一系列问题,在此基础上提出了控制科学数据外流的几点对策,以期引起学界重视,为我国科学数据外流治理工作提供一定参考。我国科学数据外流主要表现在数据论文、数据集合、论文数据发表、存储或提交到国外相关平台上以及重点数据的违规出境等,带来的问题主要体现在经济利益、期刊建设、科学研究、数据安全等方面,可以从制定规范、打造平台、期刊支持与引导、数据保护、图书馆参与等方面来应对我国科学数据的外流,以起到对科学数据外流的管控作用。

With the birth and development of data-intensive scientific discovery research paradigm, and the deepening of theoretical research and practical exploration of scientific data sharing, The uncontrolled sharing of scientific data has caused the outflow of some scientific data in China and attracted the attention of the relevant departments. The control of key scientific data outflow is urgently needed. This paper discusses the phenomena of the outflow of scientific data and the associated problems. And some countermeasures are proposed. The outflow of scientific data in China is mainly manifest in the publication, storage and submission of data papers, data sets, and paper data to foreign platforms. The problems are mainly reflected in economic interests, periodical construction, scientific research, data security and so on. We can cope with the outflow of scientific data in China by formulating norms, building platforms, supporting and guiding journals, protecting data, and encourage library’s participation.