中国建筑的史学建构与体系诠释——略论中国营造学社与梁思成的两个重要学术夙愿与贡献

Historical Construction of Chinese Architecture and Explanations on Chinese Architectural System Two Main Academic Ideals and Contributions of the Society for Research in Chinese Architecture and Liang Sicheng

梳理自营造学社初创至抗战结束期间中国营造学社成员,特别是梁思成等所发表论文及专著中体现的主要学术方向,探究其在中国古代建筑史史学建构及唐宋(辽金)与明清两个古代营造体系之建筑、结构与装饰等方面的体系研究与术语阐释所做的持之以恒的努力,从而对中国营造学社在中国建筑史史学建构与中国古代建筑体系诠释方面所取得的丰硕成果与重要学术贡献加以论证。

The paper reviews the main academic orientations of the Society for Research in Chinese Architecture, especially the papers and monographs authored by Liang Sicheng, from the beginning of the Society to the end of the Anti-Japanese War. It explores the main works that the Society, especially what Liang Sicheng had done in the construction of the history of ancient Chinese architecture and the two main systems of ancient architectural types, i.e. the buildings of Tang and Song(alongside Liao and Jin) dynasties, as well as those of Ming and Qing dynasties, in regards to architecture, structure and decoration, and persistent ef forts have been made in the interpretation of architectural systems. As the fruitful achievements on the research of architecture, structure and decoration had been achieved by the Society in this period, the great important academic contributions had also been made by Liang Sicheng and his collaborators both in the construction of Chinese architectural history and the interpretation of ancient Chinese architectural system.