新中国70年文学发展的内部结构

The Internal Structure of 70 years of Literature Development in New China

纵观70年中国文学发展路径,它与新中国70年的文化发展是同步结构。共和国17年,文学创造了《创业史》等八大经典,它们与延安红色经典属于同一个谱系;1979年前后,文学进入了另一个阶段。这个时代就是和西方的对话、和本土传统的对话。新世纪实际从90年代就已经开始,这个时段可概括为整合本土文学经验、讲述中国文学经验和讲述中国故事的时段。70年来,文学最有成就的是乡土文学。

The 70 years’ development path of Chinese literature has taken is of the same synchronous structure of the 70 years’ cultural development. In the 17 th year of the People’s Republic of China, there were eight classics created in literature such as The History of Entrepreneurship, which belongs to the same pedigree with the red classics about Yan’an. Literature turned to another stage around 1979, when a dialogue with the west and indigenous traditions began. The new century actually began in the 1990 s, which is featured as a period of integrating local literary experience, narrating Chinese literary experience and Chinese stories. Over the past 70 years, literature of village has been the most successful type in literature.