摘要
近年来,国内雪茄市场增长迅速,而国产优质雪茄原料的缺乏,极大限制了国产雪茄产业的健康、可持续发展。本文总结了国内雪茄主要产区的生态条件、生产技术和工艺,分析了遮荫和发酵等雪茄生产重要环节的机理。最后展望了国产雪茄原料的技术研究领域的发展方向,以期为今后技术体系的完善和国产雪茄原料质量的提升奠定基础。
In recent years, domestic cigar market increases rapidly. Shortage of high-quality cigar leaf negatively affects the development of cigar industry in China. This paper summarizes the ecological situations and production technologies in three main cigar cultivation regions in China, and the mechanisms of the shading and fermentation. Research areas of production technologies of domestic cigar tobacco has also been envisioned. The goal of this paper is to laid the bases for establishment of production technology system and the improvement of cigar-type tobacco leaf quality.
作者
蔡斌
耿召良
高华军
林北森
邢蕾
胡希
刘好宝
CAI Bin;GENG Zhaoliang;GAO Huajun;LIN Beisen;XING Lei;HU Xi;LIU Haobao(Haikou Cigar Research Institute,Hainan Provincial Branch of China National Tobacco Corporation,Haikou 571100,China;Greatwall Cigar Factory,China Tobacco Sichuan Industrial Co.,Ltd.,Shifang 618400,China;Tobacco Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Qingdao 266101,China)
出处
《中国烟草学报》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2019年第6期110-119,共10页
Acta Tabacaria Sinica
基金
中国烟草总公司海南省公司科技重点项目“海南雪茄烟叶常规发酵技术研究”(No.201746000024052)
四川中烟工业有限责任公司项目“中式雪茄“醇甜香”烟叶原料(海南产区)开发及应用”(No.2019510682(2)340087)
关键词
雪茄
烟叶
生态
生产技术
光强
发酵
cigar
tobacco leaf
ecology
production technology
light intensity
fermentation
