“一带一路”高校战略联盟发展的实然审视与应然向度——价值哲学视角

The status quo and development orientation of "the Belt and Road" university strategic alliance: the perspective of value philosophy

当前,"一带一路"高校战略联盟已步入稳步发展的新阶段。但从长远看,全面推进"一带一路"高校战略联盟发展亟待破解国家层面制度供给滞后、持续发展能力不足、高等教育发展不均衡、信息平台建设不完善等多元困境。在学理上,"一带一路"高校战略联盟蕴含着目标共同体、利益共同体、责任共同体与价值共同体4个维度,较之于前三者,价值共同体的构建更加复杂并且充满艰辛,其根本原因在于价值共同体更多地涉及价值共识这一难题。立足价值哲学视野,达成超越个体利益之上的价值共识需要长期的动态演变与悉心培育。"一带一路"高校战略联盟的价值内涵实质是客体属性不断满足主体需求的过程,只有积极融入联盟场域的整体生态系统中,在满足主体需求"任务"的基础上,借力主体环境提升自身"发展"能力,才能以对话融通与自身进步推动"一带一路"高等教育交流合作,实现更多的价值创造。具体而言,推动"一带一路"高校战略联盟稳定可持续发展,还需要加强顶层设计和制度建设,优化完善联盟持续发展机制,有效设计联盟行动模式,拓展联盟公共话语空间。

At present, "the Belt and Road" university strategic alliance is in a new period of steady development. However, in the long run, to comprehensively promote the construction of "the Belt and Road" university strategic alliance, many difficulties need to be solved, including the lateness of national system construction, the incapability of sustainable development, the imbalance of higher education development, and the low-level construction of the information platform, etc. Theoretically, "the Belt and Road" university strategic alliance contains four dimensions: the target community, interest community, responsibility community and value community. Compared with other three dimensions, the value community is more complicated and is full of hardships, fundamentally because it is more involved in the issue of value consensus. From the perspective of value philosophy, long-term dynamic evolution and careful cultivation are necessary to achieve the value consensus beyond individual interests. The essence of "the Belt and Road" university strategic alliance is the process in which the object attributes meet the subject demands. Only the alliance integrating into the overall ecosystem of the alliance field actively and improving the "development" capability based on the "task" of meeting the subjective demand, can we promote exchanges and cooperation of "the Belt and Road" higher education by dialogue accommodation and self-improvement, and realize more value creations. Specifically, in order to ensure the sustainable development of "the Belt and Road" university strategic alliance, it is necessary to intensify the top-level design and institutional improvement, optimize the mechanism for sustainable development, make an effective design of the alliance action model, and extend the alliance′s public discourse space.