摘要
【目的】挖掘新的稻米品质性状QTL并利用分子育种技术改良稻米品质。【方法】利用构建的一套以籼稻香型恢复系昌恢121为背景亲本,以优质粳稻越光为供体亲本的染色体片段代换系(CSSLs)为材料,在4个环境下对稻米品质性状进行QTL检测及稳定性分析。【结果】在4个环境下共检测到44个QTL,其中6个QTL能在多个环境下被检测到;第2、3、5、6和10染色体上存在多效QTL簇,对稻米品质性状具有明显的调控作用;第1、6和12染色体上7个QTL能在不同环境下稳定表达。【结论】第1染色体RM3143-RM1117区间qPGWC1和第12染色体RM3331-RM5479区间qPaT12是两个新的稳定表达QTL。
【Objective】Our aim is to explore new QTLs controlling rice quality and to use molecular breeding technology to improve rice quality.【Method】Using fragrant restorer line Changhui 121 as the background parent and high-quality japonica rice Koshihikari as the donor parent,a set of chromosome segment substitution lines(CSSLs)was constructed for QTL detection and stability analysis of rice quality traits in four environments.【Result】A total of 44 QTLs were detected in four environments,six of which could be detected in multiple environments.There were multiple QTL clusters on chromosome 2,3,5,6 and 10,which have obvious regulatory effects on rice quality.Seven QTLs on chromosomes 1,6 and 12 can be expressed stably in different environments.【Conclusion】The qPGWC1 of chromosome 1(RM3143-RM1117)and the qPaT12 of chromosome 12(RM3331-RM5479)are two new stable QTL.
作者
王小雷
刘杨
孙晓棠
欧阳林娟
潘锦龙
彭小松
陈小荣
贺晓鹏
傅军如
边建民
胡丽芳
徐杰
贺浩华
朱昌兰
WANG Xiaolei;LIU Yang;SUN Xiaotang;OUYANG Linjuan;PAN Jinlong;PENG Xiaosong;CHEN Xiaorong;HE Xiaopeng;FU Junru;BIAN Jianmin;HU Lifang;XU Jie;HE Haohua;ZHU Changlan(Key Laboratory of Crop Physiology,Ecology and Genetic Breeding,Ministry of Education,College of Agronomy,Jiangxi Agricultural University,Nanchang 330045,China)
出处
《中国水稻科学》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2020年第1期17-27,共11页
Chinese Journal of Rice Science
基金
江西创新驱动5511工程平台和人才团队计划资助项目(20165BCB19005)
国家自然科学基金资助项目(31560507)
江西省教育厅资助项目(GJJ150409)
关键词
水稻
生态环境
品质性状
稳定性分析
rice
ecological environment
rice quality traits
stability analysis