长者自我效能感与社会交往相关性的调查及启示——以佛山市湖涌村为例

A Study on the Correlation between Self-efficacy and Social Interaction in the Elderly——A case study of Huyong village in Foshan city

运用观察法、问卷调查法、访谈法研究佛山市湖涌村长者自我效能感与社会交往的相关性,发现当地长者自我效能感普遍较高,长者的自我效能感与家人亲密关系呈正相关,但与社会交往中的朋友关系及社区参与程度相关性不大。基于此,从夯实长者社会支持网络、尊重个人生活方式及更新老龄工作服务内容等三方面可提高村居长者自我效能感。

By using methods of observation,questionnaire survey,and case study,this paper studies the correlation between self-efficacy and social communication in the local old people of Huyong village.It found that the local old people generally have high self-efficacy,and self-efficacy of the old family relationship and social contacts were positively correlated,but friends and community participation and social contacts correlation is not big.Based on this phenomenon,the author proposes to improve the self-efficacy of the elderly from the aspects of social network,social support,respect for individual lifestyle and improvement of social work service quality.