读《群经平议》札记三则

Reading Notes on “QunjingPingyi（《群经平议》）”

清代的训诂学者特别擅长就古音以求古义,取得了极为丰硕的成果。俞樾作为晚清学界殿军人物,训诂时极重“通古文假借”之法,有颇多创见。今以三则为例,管窥俞樾在训诂实践中尤重通古文假借、破除文字字形藩篱的特点。同时,俞樾的部分观点由于证据未足而一直未受学界认可,但随着出土文献的不断增加,这些观点正在被逐一证实,彰显了俞樾的卓识远见。

The disciplinary scholars of the Qing Dynasty were particularly good at seeking ancient meanings through ancient pronunciations,so they achieved very fruitful results.As a famous figure in the late Qing dynasty,Yu Yue paid special attention to this method during his research and had many valuable opinions.This article gives a few examples to discuss Yu Yue's special emphasis on the use of ancient pronunciation to explore the ancient meaning of the word.At the same time,some of Yu's views have not been recognized by the academic community because of the lack of evidence.However,with the gradual increase of new materials,these views are being confirmed one by one,which highlights Yu's visionary vision.