《燕语生意筋络》中的北京话口语词例释

Oral Words of Beijing Dialect in the “YanYuShengYiJinLuo（《燕语生意筋络》）”

日本明治时期的汉语教科书《燕语生意筋络》保存了大量极具特色的北京话口语词。选取其中的部分口语词加以解释,将之与本土文献进行对比研究,从共时和历时两个方面描写书中的北京话口语词汇概貌。通过研究发现,《燕语生意筋络》的语言极具口语特色和时代、地域特点,充分反映了当时北京的社会生活和商业发展的风貌。同时,对书中北京话口语词的研究,也能为汉语词汇史研究提供重要的参考。

“YanyuShengyiJinluo(《燕语生意筋络》)”,Chinese textbooks of Meiji restoration in Japan,preserved a large number of the oral words of Beijing dialect.At the same time of carrying out lexicographical explanations of the oral words,to make a comparative study with the local literature of the same period.To describe the general situation and characteristics of the Beijing dialect in ShengYiJinLuo(《生意筋络》)from two aspects of synchronic and diachronic.Through the description,it is found that the language of Shengyi Jinluo is highly colloquial and contemporary,which fully reflects the social life and commercial development of Beijing at that time.Meanwhile,the study of Beijing dialect words in ShengyiJinluo(《生意筋络》)can also provide an important reference for the study of the history of Chinese vocabulary.