列宁国家治理思想的现代启示——以新经济政策为分析视角

The Modern Enlightenment of Lenin’s Thought of State Governance: From the Perspective of New Economic Policy

社会主义国家建立后,必须首先保证国家治理有效性才能巩固政权,发展生产力。为了应对战时政策无法适应国家治理实践的现实矛盾,列宁作为马克思主义经典作家,坚持唯物辩证法融入实践,坚持马克思主义普遍真理与俄国实际相结合,在探索什么是社会主义,怎样建设社会社会主义的道路上,提出了列宁国家治理理论的重要成果——新经济政策。其中,坚持党的领导、坚持实践标准、尊重市场规律、利用资本统筹国家治理的内外部环境是其思想的主要体现。列宁对商品经济与社会主义的统一性认识,有助于我国改革开放初期对中国特色社会主义市场经济的理解和深化。因此,汲取列宁新经济政策有益营养,对于完善中国特色社会主义市场经济制度体系、推进国家治理现代化具有一定的启示意义。

After the establishment of a socialist country,we must first ensure the effectiveness of national governance in order to consolidate political power and develop productivity.In order to deal with the practical contradiction that the wartime policy can not adapt to the practice of state governance,Lenin,as a classic Marxist writer,insisted on the basic principle of"integrity and innovation",the integration of materialist dialectics into practice,and the combination of Marxist universal truth and Russian reality.In exploring what is socialism and how to build it.The new economic policy,a new achievement of Marxist theory of state governance,is put forward.Among them,adhere to the leadership of the party,adhere to the standards of practice,respect for market rules,the use of capital logic are the main results of his thought.Practice has proved that the implementation of the new economic policy adapts to the situation of Russia and promotes the development of productive forces.In view of this,learning from Lenin's new economic policy has important practical implications for promoting the modernization of governance of socialist countries with Chinese characteristics.