冯梦龙“三言”:虚实空间的构建与转换

Feng Menglong’s "San Yan":the Construction and Transformation of Virtual and Real Space

作为中国古代俗文学的杰出代表作,冯梦龙的“三言”创设了大量具有强烈象征意味的小说空间,并且在虚实空间的构建与转换独具特色,主要表现为虚实空间转换方式的合理性与多元化;虚实空间场景切换的独特性与艺术性;虚实空间意识变化的主动性与被动性;虚实空间人神变幻的同构性与象征性。其空间转换的表现手法精妙老道、流畅自然,为深入解读“三言”提供更加多样的路径和方法,且对小说的创作也是一个有益的借鉴。

As an outstanding masterpiece of ancient Chinese folk literature,Feng Menglong's"San Yan"created a large number of novels with strong symbolic meanings,and was unique in the construction and conversion of virtual and real space,mainly manifested in the rationality and diversity of the transformation of virtual and real space.The uniqueness and artistry of scene switching between virtual and real space;the initiative and passiveness of the change of consciousness in virtual and real space;the isomorphism and symbolism of the changing human beings in virtual and real space.The expression of its spatial transformation is exquisite and old-fashioned,mooth and natural,which not only provides more diversified paths and methods for the in-depth interpretation of"San Yan",but also a useful reference for the creation of novels.