心理护理训练对溃疡性结肠炎患者焦虑抑郁情绪及日常生活能力的影响

Effects of Psychological Nursing Training on Anxiety-depression and Activity of Daily Living for Ulcerative Colitis Patients

目的:探讨心理护理训练对溃疡性结肠炎患者焦虑抑郁情绪及日常生活能力的作用。方法:选取80例溃疡性结肠炎患者,随机分为研究组和对照组,每组40例。对照组采用常规护理模式,研究组采用结构式团体心理护理训练。应用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、日常生活功能量表(ADL)对两组焦虑抑郁情绪及日常生活能力进行评估,并比较两组血清CRP水平。结果:经过系统干预后,研究组SAS、SDS、ADL评分及CRP水平均较干预前显著改善(P<0.05)。干预后,研究组SAS、SDS、ADL评分及CRP水平均显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:心理护理训练能够有效改善溃疡性结肠炎患者的焦虑抑郁情绪及日常生活能力。

Objective:To explore the effect of psychological nursing training on anxiety-depression and activity of daily living for ulcerative colitis patients.Method:A total of 80 ulcerative colitis patients were randomly assigned to the study group and the control group,with 40 cases in each group.The control group adopted routine nursing mode,and the study group adopted structural group psychological nursing training.Self-rating anxiety scale(SAS),self-rating depression scale(SDS)and activity of daily living scale(ADL)were used to evaluate the anxiety and depression mood and daily living ability of the two groups,and serum CRP level of the two groups was compared.Result:After systematic intervention,the scores of SAS,SDS,ADL and serum CRP level in the study group were significantly improved compared with those before intervention(P<0.05).After intervention,the scores of SAS,SDS,ADL and serum CRP level in the study group were significantly lower than those of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Psychological nursing training can effectively improve the anxiety-depression and activity of daily living for ulcerative colitis patients.