马铃薯切片外敷小儿输液肿胀部位的疗效

Effect of External Application with Potato Slice on the Swelling of Infusion in Children

目的:探询马铃薯切片外敷小儿输液肿胀部位的疗效。方法:从笔者所在医院2018年4月-2019年4月收治的行静脉输液治疗且出现静脉局部软组织肿胀的患儿100例为研究对象,采用简单随机法分成用湿毛巾热敷及50%硫酸镁湿敷的对照组,以及用马铃薯切片外敷的观察组。比较两组疗效、肿胀消退时间、治疗前后症状情况、症状改善率及不良反应发生率。结果:观察组总有效率为98%,明显高于对照组的84%(P<0.05);观察组肿胀消退时间早于对照组(P<0.05);两组治疗前症状情况比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组治疗后症状改善率为92%,显著高于对照组的74%(P<0.05);观察组不良反应发生率为0,低于对照组的12%(P<0.05)。结论:运用马铃薯切片外敷小儿输液局部软组织肿胀的疗效甚佳,肿胀消退时间更早,症状得到明显改善,且不良反应发生率 显著降低。

Objective:To investigate the effect of external application with potato slice on the swelling of infusion in children.Method:From April 2018 to April 2019,100 children with intravenous infusion and local venous soft tissue swelling treated in our hospital were selected as subjects.A simple random method was used to divide the control group with wet towel hot compress and 50%Magnesium Sulfate wet compress and the observation group with potato slice external application.The efficacy,time of swelling resolution,symptoms before and after treatment,symptom improvement rate and incidence of adverse reactions were compared between the two groups.Result:The total effective rate was 98%in the observation group,which was significantly higher than 84%of the control group(P<0.05).The time of swelling resolution in the observation group was earlier than that of the control group(P<0.05).The symptoms before treatment were compared between the two groups,and the difference was not statistically significant(P>0.05).The symptom improvement rate of the observation group was 92%after treatment,which was significantly higher than 74%of the control group(P<0.05).The incidence of adverse reactions in the observation group was 0,which was significantly lower than 12%of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:The effect of external application with potato slice on the local soft tissue swelling of infusion in children is very good,time of swelling resolution is shorter,the symptoms are obviously improved,and the incidence of adverse reactions is greatly reduced.