认知与审美交响的术语修辞:钱锺书《围城》中的科技术语管窥

Research on the Science and Technology Terminologies in Qian Zhongshu’s Fortress

《围城》中的科技术语有助于认知、审美,有助于凸显其话语风格。综合运用语言学及应用语言学(含修辞学、术语学等)的理论和方法,描写与解释相结合,跨学科、全方位、多角度、深层次研究中国现代文学经典作品《围城》中的科技术语,有助于文本细读、科学传播,有利于文艺学、修辞学、术语学的发展。《围城》中使用的科技术语涉及自然科学、工程技术和人文社科的几乎所有领域。《围城》中的科技术语可作各种句法成分,句法功能较为完备,认知语义丰赡。《围城》术语句法功能体现的是特定组合关系,认知语义则体现的是某种“活性”,突显联想聚合关系,聚合与组合在总体上构成符号修辞上的协调。

The Terminologies about science and technology in Qian Zhongshu's Fortress almost involve all of the fields including natural science,engineering technology,humanities and social sciences.Among these terminologies,most typical are load words,which are mainly translated by their meaning.The grammatical forms are integrated while the disyllable and multi-syllable terminologies are predominant.Applicable terminologies appear frequently in this book,such as the terminologies about medicine health and engineering technology.This book used the terminologies which are related closely to principal life,such as the terminologies about medicine health and life science.The terminologies about science and technology in Qian Zhongshu's Fortress can be used as many syntactic components,their syntactic functions are integrated,their cognitive semantics are rich.The syntactic functions show some certain compositional relations,but the cognitive semantics shows some certain"activities",some certain associative aggregative relation,composition and aggregation generally constitute the coordination of the symbol rhetoric.The terminologies about science and technology in Qian Zhongshu's Fortress contribute to cognition,aesthetic and the speech styles outstanding.